Ecological Uses of Vertebrate Indicator Species: A Critique

نویسنده

  • PETER B. LANDRES
چکیده

Plant and animal species have been used for decades as indicators of air and water quality and agricultural and range conditions. Increasingly, vertebrates are used to assess population trenak and habitat quality for other species. I n this paper we review the conceptual bases, assumptions, and published guidelines for selection and use of vertebrates as ecological indicators. We conclude that an absence of precise definitions and procedures, confounded criteria used to select species, and discordance with ecological literature severely weaken the effectiveness and credibility of using vertebrates as ecological indicators. In many cases the use of ecological indicator species is inappropriate, but when necessav, the following recommendations will make their use more rigorous: ( I ) clearly state assessment goal4 (2) use indicators only when other assessment options are unavailable, (3) choose indicator species by explicitly defined criteria that are in accord with assessment goals, (4) include all species that fulfill stated selection criteria (5) know the biology of the indicator in detail, and treat the indicator as a formal estimator in conceptual and statistical models, (6) identiD and define sources of subjectivity when selecting monitoring and intetpreting indicator specie$ (7) submit assessment design, methods of data collection and Correspondence and requests for reprints should be Uressed to this author. Paper submitted 10/14/87; revised ntanwn?$t accepted 5/5/88, 316 Resumen: Especies deplantas y animales ban sido usados por decadas como indicadores de la calidad de aire y a g w y de las condiciones de las t imas dedicadas a1 pastoreo y a la agricultura Caah vez mks, 10s vertebrados son rrsuudos para evaluar tendencias poblacionales y la calidad del habitat de otras especies. En este articulo, revisamos las bases conceptuales, las asumciones, y las pautas publicadas para selecion y el us0 de vertebrados como indicadores ecologicos Concluimos que: en ausencia de definiciones yprocedimientos precisos, los confundidos m'terios usados para la seleccion de especies y su discordancia con la literatura ecologica, seueramente debilita la eficacia y la credibilidad del us0 de vertebrados como indicadores ecologicos. En muchos casos, el us0 de especies como indicadores ecologicos es inapropiado, per0 cuando sea necesario, las siguientes recommendaciones hara tal us0 m h rigurosos: ( I ) desm'bir claramente las metas de la avaluacion, (2) usar indicadores solo cuando otras alternativas de avaluacidn no Sean disponible, (3) escoger especies indicadoras a Waves de criterios explicitamente definidos de acuerdo a las metas de avaluucion, (4) incluir todas las especies que cumplen con 10s criterios de seleccion, (5) saber la biologa del indicador en detalle, y tratar el indicador como un estimador f o m l en modelos conceptuales y estadkticos, (6) identifcar y definir fuentes de subjetividad cuando se selecciona, monitoreq e intepeta a las especies indicadoras, (7) someter el diserio de la avaluacion, 10s metodos de coleccion de datos y adlsis estadistico, [as intetpretaciones y las recommendaciones Conservation Biology Volume 2. No. 4. December 1988 landres et al. Critique of Vertebrate Indicator Species 317 statistical analysis, interpretations, and recommendations to peer review and (8) direct research at deveioping an overall strategy for monitoring wildlife that accounts for natural variability in population athrbutes and incorporates concepts @om landscape eco logy. para el exametz y revision por colegas, y (8) dirigir la investigacion bacia el desarollo de una estrategia comprensiva para monitorear la vida silvestre que motiva una variabilidad natural de atributos poblacionales e incorpora conceptos sobre ecologia del paisaje.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

تأثیر سن جاده در شناسایی گروه گونه های بوم شناختی و عوامل محیطی مؤثر بر آنها درجنگل های غرب استان گیلان

Forest roads can create small- scale climate change. These changes can vary with the road age and topographic conditions. This study aimed to identify ecological species group as well as study the relationship between vegetation and environmental factors based on the road age. The study was carried out in three-districts of Nav- Asalem in Watershed 7 of forests of North of Iran. Therefore, 140 ...

متن کامل

Indicator Species for Rangeland Management by Anp-Dematel method (Case Study: Nahavand Rangeland)

The wide ecological area consists of a rangeland with special vegetation and one of the key factors in rangeland management is to select Management Indicator Species (MIS). Management indicator species based on a new method such as Analytical Network Process-Decision Making Trial and Evaluation (ANP-DEMATEL) is one of the most important stages in the successful Range management as choosing a su...

متن کامل

بررسی روابط بین جوامع گیاهی مختلف و عوامل محیطی در حوضه آبخیز گنبد، همدان

The knowledge of rangeland vegetation types and factors influencing on their establishment and stability is essential for sustainable management and regeneration of rangeland areas. With this aim, Gonbad watershed, due to different vegetation types, environmental conditions and grazing managements was studied. The watershed was stratified to homogenous units based on morphology of vegetation ty...

متن کامل

Recognizing Ecological Species Groups and their Relationships with Environmental Factors at Chamanbid-Jozak Protected Area, North Khorasan Province, Iran

Classification of Ecological Species Groups (ESG) in plant community analysis is one method to describe vegetation and relating them to environmental factors. This study was conducted to recognize ESG and their relationships with some environmental factors in Chamanbid-Jozak protected area from 2014 to 2016. This area is located in the eastern part of North Khorasan province, Iran. The study ar...

متن کامل

Ecological species groups in the rural heritage museum of Guilan Province, Iran

The objective of this research was to identify and describe the different Ecological Species Groups (vegetation types) present in the Rural Heritage Museum of Guilan. The study area was approximately 260 ha, which is located in the Saravan Forest Park in Guilan province, north of Iran. Sampling procedure was performed with a systematic random technique. A total of 89 plots were sampled. Classif...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005